The left atrium (LA) performs three phasic functions: reservoir, conduit, and contraction. These functions play crucial roles in regulating left ventricular (LV) filling and performance. LA phasic ...
Echocardiography is crucial for diagnosis and management of cardiac diseases. Existing reference values may not be applicable to rural African populations due ethnicity related variability and limited ...
A new study published in Frontiers of Medicine focuses on establishing normative values for left ventricular (LV) and left atrial (LA) size and function using three-dimensional echocardiography (3DE) ...